CBSE 12th Class Political Science Syllabus
Course Structure
Part/Unit |
Topics |
Marks |
Part A |
Contemporary World-Politics |
50 |
Unit 1 |
Cold War Era |
14 |
Unit 2 |
The End of bipolarity |
Unit 3 |
US Hegemony in World Politics |
16 |
Unit 4 |
Alternative centers of Power |
Unit 5 |
Contemporary South Asia |
Unit 6 |
International Organizations |
10 |
Unit 7 |
Security in Contemporary World |
Unit 8 |
Environment and Natural Resources |
10 |
Unit 9 |
Globalisation |
Part B |
Politics in India since Independence |
50 |
Unit 10 |
Challenges of Nation-Building |
16 |
Unit 11 |
Era of One-Party Dominance |
Unit 12 |
Politics of Planned Development |
Unit 13 |
India’s External Relations |
6 |
Unit 14 |
Challenges to the Congress System |
12 |
Unit 15 |
Crisis of the Democratic order |
Unit 16 |
Rise of Popular Movements |
16 |
Unit 17 |
Regional Aspirations |
Unit 18 |
Recent Developments in Indian Politics |
Total |
100 |
Course Syllabus
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
Unit 1: Cold War Era
- Emergence of two power blocs after the second world war
- Arenas of the cold war
- Challenges to Bipolarity −
- Non Aligned Movement
- Quest for new international economic order
- India and the cold war
Unit 2: The End of Bipolarity
- New entities in world politics −
- Russia
- Balkan states
- Central Asian states
- Introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in post-communist regimes
- India's relations with Russia and other post-communist countries
Unit 3: US Hegemony in World Politics
- Growth of unilateralism −
- Afghanistan
- First Gulf War
- Response to 9/11 and attack on Iraq
- Dominance and challenge to the US in economy and ideology
- India's renegotiation of its relationship with the USA
Unit 4: Alternative Centers of Power
Rise of China as an economic power in post-Maoera, creation and expansion of European Union, ASEAN
India's changing relations with China
Unit 5: Contemporary South Asia in the Post-Cold War Era
- Democratisation in Pakistan and Nepal
- Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka
- Impact of economic globalization on the region
- Conflicts and efforts for peace in South Asia
- India's relations with its neighbours
Unit 6: International Organizations
Restructuring and the future of the UN
India's position in the restructured UN
Rise of new international actors −
How democratic and accountable are the new institutions of global governance?
Unit 7: Security in Contemporary World
- Traditional concerns of security and politics of disarmament
- Non-traditional or human security −
- Global poverty
- Health
- Education
- Issues of human rights and migration
Unit 8: Environment and Natural Resources
- Environment movement and evolution of global environmental norms
- Conflicts over traditional and common property resources
- Rights of indigenous people
- India's stand in global environmental debates
Unit 9: Globalisation
- Economic, cultural and political manifestations
- Debates on the nature of consequences of globalization
- Anti-globalisation movements
- India as an arena of globalization and struggle against it
Part B: Politics in India since Independence
Unit 10: Challenges of Nation-Building
- Nehru's approach to nation-building
- Legacy of partition −
- Challenge of 'refugee' resettlement
- The kashmir problem
- Organisation and reorganization of states −
- Political conflicts over language
Unit 11: Era of One-Party Dominance
- First three general elections −
- Nature of Congress dominance at the national level
- Uneven dominance at the state level
- Coalitional nature of Congress
- Major opposition parties
Unit 12: Politics of Planned Development
Five year plans, expansion of state sector and the rise of new economic interests
Famine and suspension of five year plans
Green revolution and its political fallouts
Unit 13: India's External Relations
- Nehru's foreign policy
- Sino-Indian war of 1962
- Indo-Pak war of 1965 and 1971
- India's nuclear programme
- Shifting alliance in world politics
Unit 14: Challenges to the Congress System
- Political succession after Nehru
- Non-Congressism and electoral upset of 1967
- Congress split and reconstitution
- Congress' victory in 1971 elections
- Politics of 'garibi hatao'
Unit 15: Crisis of the Democratic Order
- Search for 'committed' bureaucracy and judiciary
- Navnirman movement in Gujarat and the Bihar movement
- Emergency −
- Context
- Constitutional and extra-constitutional dimensions
- Resistance to emergency
- 1977 elections and the formation of Janata Party
- Rise of civil liberties organisations
Unit 16: Popular Movements in India
- Farmers' movements
- Women's movement
- Environment and Development-affected people's movements
- Implementation of Mandal Commission report and its aftermath
Unit 17: Regional Aspirations
- Rise of regional parties
- Punjab crisis and the anti-Sikh riots of 1984
- The Kashmir situation
- Challenges and responses in the North East
Unit 18: Recent Developments in Indian Politics
- Participatory upsurge in1990s
- Rise of the JD and the BJP
- Increasing role of regional parties and coalition politics
- Coalition governments −
- NDA (1998 - 2004)
- UPA (2004 - 2014)
- NDA (2014 onwards)
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