Syllogism Online Quiz


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Following quiz provides Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Syllogism. You will have to read all the given answers and click over the correct answer. If you are not sure about the answer then you can check the answer using Show Answer button. You can use Next Quiz button to check new set of questions in the quiz.

Questions and Answers

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 1 - Statements:

I. No fish is a prawn.

II. All prawns are eggs.

Conclusions:

I. At least some eggs are prawns.

II. No eggs is a fish.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : A

Explanation

All prawns are eggs (A) – conversion – some eggs are prawns (I). Hence conclusion I follows. No fish is a prawn (E) + all prawns are eggs (A) = E + A = O ∗ = some eggs are not fish. Hence conclusion II does not follow.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 2 - Statements:

I. All tigers are lions.

II. Some lions are leopards.

Conclusions:

I. Some tigers are leopards.

II. No tiger is leopards.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : C

Explanation

Both the conclusions are mediate inferences. We know from table of mediate inference that A + I = no result. However, this conclusion forms the complementary pairs and comply the conditions, i.e. both the conclusions are I - E type and have the same subject and predicate. Hence either 1 or 2 follows.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 3 - Statements:

I. Some flies are bees.

II. All bees are beautiful.

Conclusions:

I. Some flies are beautiful.

II. All flies are beautiful.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : A

Explanation

Both the statements are aligned, i.e. predicate of the first is the subject of the second. From the table of mediate inference, we know that I + A = I. Hence conclusion “some flies are beautiful” follows.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 4 - Statements:

I. All pencil are pens.

II. Some pens are rubbers.

Conclusions:

I. Some pencils are rubbers.

II. No pencil is rubber.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : C

Explanation

Both the conclusions are mediate inferences. We know from table of mediate inference that A + I = no result. However, this conclusion forms the complementary pairs and comply the conditions, i.e. both the conclusions are I - E type and have the same subject and predicate. Hence either 1 or 2 follows.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 5 - Statements:

I. Some clowns are entertainers.

II. No entertainer is a joker.

Conclusions:

I. No clown is a joker.

II. At least some clowns are jokers.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : C

Explanation

Some clowns are entertainers (I) + no entertainer is a joker (E) = I + E = O = some clowns are not jokers. But conclusion I and II make a complementary pair (I - E). Hence either I or II follows. So option C is the right answer.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 6 - Statements:

I. Some elbows are triceps.

II. Some elbows are triceps.

Conclusions:

I. All elbows are biceps.

II. At least some triceps are not biceps.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : D

Explanation

Some elbow are triceps (I) + (some biceps are triceps (I) - conversion -) some triceps are biceps (I) = I + I = no conclusion. Hence conclusion I and II do not follow.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 7 - Statements:

I. Some numbers are digits.

II. No digit is a letter.

Conclusions:

I. No number is a letter.

II. At least some numbers are letters.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : C

Explanation

Some numbers are digits (I) + no digit is a letter (E) = I + E = O = some numbers are not letters. But conclusion I and II make a complementary pair (I - E). Hence either I or II follows. So option C is the right answer.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 8 - Statements:

I. Some peace are wars.

II. No war is an alliance.

Conclusions:

I. No peace is alliance.

II. At least some peace are alliances.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : C

Explanation

Some peace are wars (I) + no war is an alliance (E) = I + E = O = some peace are not alliances. But conclusion I and II make a complementary pair (I - E). Hence either I or II follows. So option C is the right answer.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 9 - Statements:

I. Some muscles are hearts.

II. No heart is a cardiac.

Conclusions:

I. No muscle is a cardiac.

II. At least some muscles are cardiac.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : C

Explanation

Some muscles are hearts (I) + no heart is a cardiac (E) = I + E = O = some muscles are not cardiac. But conclusion I and II make a complementary pair (I - E). Hence either I or II follows. So option C is the right answer.

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions numbered as I and II respectively. Consider the given statements as true even if they seem to be not. After reading all the conclusions conform which of the given conclusions logically follows, disregarding commonly known facts.

Q 10 - Statements:

I. Some goalkeepers are wicketkeepers.

II. All wicketkeepers are cunning.

Conclusions:

I. Some goalkeepers are cunning.

II. All goalkeepers are cunning.

A - If only conclusion I follows.

B - If only conclusion II follows.

C - If either conclusion I or II follows.

D - If neither conclusion I nor II follows.

E - If both conclusion I and II follows.

Answer : A

Explanation

Both the statements are aligned, i.e. predicate of the first is the subject of the second. From the table of mediate inference, we know that I + A = I. Hence conclusion “some goalkeepers are cunning” follow.

reasoning_syllogism.htm
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