The <mat-sort-header> and matSort, an Angular Directives, are used to add sorting capability to a table header.
In this chapter, we will showcase the configuration required to show a Sort Header using Angular Material.
Following is the content of the modified module descriptor app.module.ts.
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import {BrowserAnimationsModule} from '@angular/platform-browser/animations'; import {MatSortModule} from '@angular/material' import {FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule} from '@angular/forms'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, BrowserAnimationsModule, MatSortModule, FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule ], providers: [], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }
Following is the content of the modified HTML host file app.component.html.
<table matSort (matSortChange) = "sortFood($event)"> <tr> <th mat-sort-header = "name">Dessert (100g)</th> <th mat-sort-header = "calories">Calories</th> <th mat-sort-header = "fat">Fat (g)</th> <th mat-sort-header = "carbs">Carbs (g)</th> <th mat-sort-header = "protein">Protein (g)</th> </tr> <tr *ngFor = "let food of sortedFood"> <td>{{food.name}}</td> <td>{{food.calories}}</td> <td>{{food.fat}}</td> <td>{{food.carbs}}</td> <td>{{food.protein}}</td> </tr> </table>
Following is the content of the modified ts file app.component.ts.
import {Component, Injectable} from '@angular/core'; import {Sort} from '@angular/material'; export interface Food { calories: number; carbs: number; fat: number; name: string; protein: number; } @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: 'app.component.html', styleUrls: ['app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { foods: Food[] = [ {name: 'Yogurt', calories: 159, fat: 6, carbs: 24, protein: 4}, {name: 'Sandwich', calories: 237, fat: 9, carbs: 37, protein: 4}, {name: 'Eclairs', calories: 262, fat: 16, carbs: 24, protein: 6}, {name: 'Cupcakes', calories: 305, fat: 4, carbs: 67, protein: 4}, {name: 'Gingerbreads', calories: 356, fat: 16, carbs: 49, protein: 4}, ]; sortedFood: Food[]; constructor() { this.sortedFood = this.foods.slice(); } sortFood(sort: Sort) { const data = this.foods.slice(); if (!sort.active || sort.direction === '') { this.sortedFood = data; return; } this.sortedFood = data.sort((a, b) => { const isAsc = sort.direction === 'asc'; switch (sort.active) { case 'name': return compare(a.name, b.name, isAsc); case 'calories': return compare(a.calories, b.calories, isAsc); case 'fat': return compare(a.fat, b.fat, isAsc); case 'carbs': return compare(a.carbs, b.carbs, isAsc); case 'protein': return compare(a.protein, b.protein, isAsc); default: return 0; } }); } } function compare(a: number | string, b: number | string, isAsc: boolean) { return (a < b ? -1 : 1) * (isAsc ? 1 : -1); }
Verify the result.