The following table describes the major chemicals used in everyday life −
Chemical Name | Chemical Formula | Common Name | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Acetic acid | CH3COOH + H2O | 5% Solution: White vinegar | grocery store, photo store |
Acetone | CH3COCH3 | Acetone, nail polish remover | drug store, paint store |
Acetylsalicylic acid | C9H8O4 | Aspirin | drug store |
drug store | Al | Aluminum foil, aluminum wire and sheet | grocery store, hardware store |
Aluminum hydroxide | Al(OH)3 | General; "antacid tablets "lumina hydrate blended with magnesium hydroxide | drug store |
Ammonia | NH3(aq) | Ammonia | drug store |
Ammonium phosphate | (NH4)3PO4 | Fertilizer | garden/Agricultural supply |
Ammonium sulfate | (NH4)2SO4 | Fertilizer | garden/Agricultural supply |
Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 | Vitamin C | drug store |
Boric acid | H3BO3 | Ant/Roach Killer | drug store, hardware store |
Butane | C4H10 | lighter fuel | grocery store |
Caffeine | C8H10N4O2 | No-Doz | drug store, grocery store |
Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 | Limestone,Carbonate of Lime | garden store & others |
Calcium chloride | CaCl2 | Ice melter, road salt/deicer | hardware store |
Calcium hypochlorite | Ca(ClO)2 | Bleaching powder, chlorinating powder | grocery store, hardware store |
Calcium phosphate | Ca(H2PO4)2 | Superphosphate | garden supply |
Calcium sulfate | CaSO4 | Gypsum, Plaster of Paris | hardware store |
Camphor | C10H16O | grocery store | |
Carbonic acid | H2CO3 | soda water (seltzer) | grocery store |
Citric acid | C6H8O7 | Sour salt | grocery store |
Ethanol | CH3CH2OH | Ethyl alcohol, alcohol | liquor store |
Fructose | C6H12O6 | Fruit sugar | grocery store |
Glucose | C6H12O6 | Dextrose, corn syrup | grocery store, drug store |
grocery store, drug store | C3H8O3 | Propanetriol | grocery store, drug store |
Hydrochloric acid | HCl | Muriatic acid, Masonry cleaner | hardware store |
Kerosene | CnH2n+2 | Lamp oil | home store |
Lactic acid | CH3COHCOOH | Milk acid | grocery store |
Magnesium silicate | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 | Talc | grocery store |
Nitrous oxide | N2O | Whipping gas, Laughing gas | grocery store, drug store |
Oxalic acid | C2H2O4 | rust remover | grocery store, drug store |
Potassium carbonate | K2CO3 | Potash | garden supply |
Sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO3 | Baking soda, | grocery store, drug store |
Sodium carbonate | Na2CO3 | Washing soda | grocery store, drug store |
Sodium chlorate | NaClO3 | grocery store, drug store | |
Sodium chloride | NaCl | Salt | grocery store |
Sodium hydroxide | NaOH | Caustic soda | grocery store |
Sodium hypochlorite | NaClO | Bleach | grocery store |
Sodium thiosulfate | Na2S2O3 | Hypo | photography supply stores |
Sucrose | C12H22O11 | Sugar | grocery store |
Sulfuric acid | H2SO4 | Vitriol | hardware store |
Urea | H2NCONH2 | Ice melter, fertilizer | garden supply stores |