| Name |
Country/Year |
Work |
| Emil Adolf von Behring |
Germany (1901) |
Serum therapy |
| Sir Ronald Ross |
UK (1902) |
Worked on malaria |
| Ivan Petrovich Pavlov |
Russia (1904) |
Physiology of digestion |
| Albrecht Kossel |
Germany (1910) |
Cell Chemistry |
| Allvar Gullstrand |
Sweden (1911) |
Dioptrics of the eye |
| Alexis Carrel |
France (1912) |
Vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs |
| Archibald Vivian Hill |
UK (1922) |
Production of heat in the muscle |
| Sir Frederick Grant Banting & John James Rickard Macleod |
Canada & UK (1923) |
Discovery of insulin |
| Karl Landsteiner |
Austria (1930) |
Discovery of human blood groups |
| Thomas Hunt Morgan |
US (1933) |
Role played by the chromosome in heredity |
| Carl Peter Henrik Dam |
Denmark (1943) |
Discovery of vitamin K |
| Sir Alexander Fleming |
UK (1945) |
Discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases |
| Sir Ernst Boris Chain |
UK (1945) |
| Howard Walter Florey |
Austria (1945) |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori |
US (1947) |
Discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen |
| Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz |
|
|
| Max Theiler |
South Africa (1951) |
Yellow fever |
| Selman Abraham Waksman |
US (1952) |
Discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis |
| Joshua Lederberg |
US (1958) |
Genetic recombination |
| Peyton Rous |
US (1966) |
Discovery of tumor-inducing viruses |
| Charles Brenton Huggins |
US (1966) |
Hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer |
| Har Gobind Khorana |
India & US (1968) |
Interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis |
| Marshall W. Nirenberg |
US (1968) |
| Robert W. Holley |
US (1968) |
| Albert Claude |
Belgium (1974) |
Structural and functional organization of the cell |
| Christian de Duve |
| George E. Palade |
Romania (1974) |
| Baruch S. Blumberg |
US (1976) |
Origin and dissemination of infectious diseases |
| D. Carleton Gajdusek |
| Michael S. Brown |
US (1985) |
Regulation of cholesterol metabolism |
| Joseph L. Goldstein |
| Sir Richard J. Roberts |
UK (1993) |
Discovery of split genes |
| Phillip A. Sharp |
US (1993) |
| Paul Lauterbur |
US (2003) |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
| Sir Peter Mansfield |
UK (2003) |
| Andrew Z. Fire |
US (2006) |
Discovery of RNA interference |
| Craig C. Mello |
| Harald zur Hausen |
Germany (2008) |
Human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer |
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi |
France (2008) |
Discovery of human immunodeficiency virus |
| Luc Montagnier |
| Sir Robert G. Edwards |
UK (2010) |
Development of in vitro fertilization |
| Tu Youyou |
China (2015) |
Discovery of a novel therapy against Malaria |
| Yoshinori Ohsumi |
Japan (2016) |
Mechanisms for autophagy |
