The following table illustrates the different branches of biology with their brief description −
Branch | Studies |
---|---|
Anatomy | Study of the internal structure of an organism |
Aerobiology | Study of airborne microorganisms |
Agronomy | Study of soil management and crop production |
Agrostology | Study of grasses |
Araneology | Study of spiders |
Actinobiology | Study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms |
Angiology | Study of the diseases of the circulatory system and of the lymphatic system |
Bioinformatics | of collecting and analyzing complex biological data including genetic codes through computer technology |
Biotechnology | Use of cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products, which ultimately help to improve human lives and the health of the planet. |
Biochemistry | Study of chemical and physio-chemical processes and substances, which occur within the living organisms. |
Batrachology | Study of amphibians including frogs and toads |
Bioclimatology | Study of the interactions between the biosphere and the Earth's atmosphere on time scales |
Botany | Study of plants |
Bryology | Study of mosses and liverworts |
Cytology | Study of the structure and function of plant and animal cells. |
Cryobiology | Study of biological material or systems at temperatures below normal |
Chromatology | Study of colors |
Cetology | Study of whales, dolphins, and porpoises |
Chronobiology | Study of periodic (cyclic) phenomena in living organisms |
Conchology | Study of mollusc shells |
Chondrology | Study of the cartilage |
Craniology | Study of the shape and size of the skulls of different human races |
Cardiology | Study of the diseases and abnormalities of the heart |
Dendrology | Study of trees |
Dermatology | Study of skin |
Desmology | Study of structures and anatomy of ligaments |
Embryology | Study of the prenatal development of gametes (sex cells), fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses. |
Ecology | Study of interactions among organisms and their environment |
Ethology | Study of animal behaviors |
Entomology | Study of insects |
Etiology | study of causation, or origination (largely of diseases) |
Epigenetics | Study of the changes in a chromosome that affect gene activity and expression (specifically phenotype change and NOT genotype changes) |
Ethnobotany | Study of a geographic region's plants and their possible uses through the traditional knowledge |
Forestry | Study creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forests |
Gynaecology | Study of medical practice that deals with the health of the female reproductive systems |
Gerontology | Study of the process of ageing and old age problems |
Genetics | Study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity |
Genecology | Study of genetic variation of species and communities in comparison to their population |
Genetic engineering | Study of developing technique of direct manipulation of an organism's genome by using biotechnology |
Horticulture | Study of practice of garden cultivation |
Helminthology | Study of parasitic worms |
Herpetology | Study of reptiles (including amphibians) |
Hepatology | Study of liver |
Haematology | Study of blood, its problems and treatments |
Histology | Study of tissue |
Ichthyology | Study of fishes |
Ichnology | Study of traces of organismal behavior |
Kalology | Study of beauty |
Lepidopterology | Study of moths and the butterflies |
Limnology | Study of inland waters (emphasizing of biological, physical, and chemical features) |
Limnobiology | Study of animals and plants of fresh water |
Molecular biology | Study of the structure and function of the macromolecules (such as proteins and nucleic acids) |
Malacology | Study of the Mollusca |
Mycology | Study of fungi |
Nephrology | Study of kidney |
Neurology | Study of nervous system |
Ornithology | Study of birds |
Ophthalmology | Study of eye |
Osteology | Study of skeleton system |
Palaeozoology | Study of animal fossils |
Physiology | Study of normal functioning of living organisms |
Pathology | Study of disease and a major field in modern medicine and diagnosis |
Palaeobotany | Study of plant fossils |
Phycology | Study of algae |
Pomology | Study of fruits |
Phrenology | Study of specific functions of brain |
Sedimentology | Study of sand, silt, clay, etc. |
Serpentology | Study of snakes |
Saurology | Study of lizards |
Sitology | Study of food, diet, and nutrition |
Spelaeology | Study of caves |
Taxonomy | Study of nomenclature (classification) of animals |
Trophology | Study of nutrition (for healthy health) |
Traumatology | Study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents (or violence) |
Zoogeography | Study of distribution of animals |
Zymology | Study of the biochemical process of fermentation and its practical uses |
Zootechny | Study of domestication of animals (includes breeding, genetics, nutrition, and housing) |
Zoonosology | Study of animal diseases' |
Zoology | Study of animals |