In this chapter, we will understand how to unit test a web application service created by using the Spring WS.
Step | Description |
---|---|
1 | Update project countryService created in the Spring WS – Write Server chapter. Add src/test/java folder. |
2 | Create CustomerEndPointTest.java under the – src/test/java/com/howcodex/ws folder and then update the POM.xml as detailed below. |
3 | Add spring-context.xml under the src/main/resources sub-folder. |
4 | The final step is to create content for all the source and configuration files and test the application as explained below. |
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.howcodex</groupId> <artifactId>countryService</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>countryService Spring-WS Application</name> <url>http://www.springframework.org/spring-ws</url> <build> <finalName>countryService</finalName> </build> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId> <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId> <version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId> <artifactId>spring-ws-test</artifactId> <version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jdom</groupId> <artifactId>jdom</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jaxen</groupId> <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId> <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.5</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:sws = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package = "com.howcodex"/> <sws:annotation-driven/> <bean id = "schema" class = "org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource"> <constructor-arg index = "0" value = "countries.xsd" /> </bean> </beans>
package com.howcodex.ws; import javax.xml.transform.Source; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.ws.test.server.MockWebServiceClient; import org.springframework.xml.transform.StringSource; import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.RequestCreators.withPayload; import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.ResponseMatchers.payload; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration( locations = "/spring-context.xml" ) public class CustomerEndPointTest { @Autowired private ApplicationContext applicationContext; private MockWebServiceClient mockClient; @Before public void createClient() { mockClient = MockWebServiceClient.createClient(applicationContext); GenericApplicationContext ctx = (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext; final XmlBeanDefinitionReader definitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ctx); definitionReader.setValidationMode(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.VALIDATION_NONE); definitionReader.setNamespaceAware(true); } @Test public void testCountryEndpoint() throws Exception { Source requestPayload = new StringSource( "<getCountryRequest xmlns = 'http://howcodex/schemas'>"+ "<name>United States</name>"+ "</getCountryRequest>"); Source responsePayload = new StringSource( "<getCountryResponse xmlns='http://howcodex/schemas'>" + "<country>" + "<name>United States</name>"+ "<population>46704314</population>"+ "<capital>Washington</capital>"+ "<currency>USD</currency>"+ "</country>"+ "</getCountryResponse>"); mockClient.sendRequest(withPayload(requestPayload)).andExpect(payload(responsePayload)); } }
Let us open the command console, go to the C:\MVN\countryService directory and execute the following mvn command.
C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test
Maven will start building and test the project.
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer vice --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 2 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co untryService --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour ces [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country Service --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.howcodex.ws.CustomerEndPointTest Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager ret rieveTestExecutionListeners INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.howcodex .ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults. Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinition Reader loadBeanDefinitions INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml] Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC ontext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b 2eddc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotatio nActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0] Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory afterPropertiesSet INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.386 sec Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC ontext doClose INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b2ed dc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.517 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T11:49:31+05:30 [INFO] Final Memory: 11M/109M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------