Cassandra - Delete Data

Deleting Datafrom a Table

You can delete data from a table using the command DELETE. Its syntax is as follows −

DELETE FROM <identifier> WHERE <condition>;

Example

Let us assume there is a table in Cassandra called emp having the following data −

The following statement deletes the emp_sal column of last row −

cqlsh:howcodex> DELETE emp_sal FROM emp WHERE emp_id=3;

Verification

Use SELECT statement to verify whether the data has been deleted or not. If you verify the emp table using SELECT, it will produce the following output −

cqlsh:howcodex> select * from emp;

 emp_id |  emp_city | emp_name |  emp_phone | emp_sal
--------+-----------+----------+------------+---------
      1 | Hyderabad |      ram | 9848022338 | 50000
      2 |     Delhi |    robin | 9848022339 | 50000
      3 |   Chennai |   rahman | 9848022330 | null
(3 rows)

Since we have deleted the salary of Rahman, you will observe a null value in place of salary.

Deleting an Entire Row

The following command deletes an entire row from a table.

cqlsh:howcodex> DELETE FROM emp WHERE emp_id=3;

Verification

Use SELECT statement to verify whether the data has been deleted or not. If you verify the emp table using SELECT, it will produce the following output −

cqlsh:howcodex> select * from emp;

 emp_id |  emp_city | emp_name |  emp_phone | emp_sal
--------+-----------+----------+------------+---------
      1 | Hyderabad |      ram | 9848022338 | 50000
      2 |     Delhi |    robin | 9848022339 | 50000
 
(2 rows)

Since we have deleted the last row, there are only two rows left in the table.

Deleting Data using Java API

You can delete data in a table using the execute() method of Session class. Follow the steps given below to delete data from a table using java API.

Step1: Create a Cluster Object

Create an instance of Cluster.builder class of com.datastax.driver.core package as shown below.

//Creating Cluster.Builder object
Cluster.Builder builder1 = Cluster.builder();

Add a contact point (IP address of the node) using the addContactPoint() method of Cluster.Builder object. This method returns Cluster.Builder.

//Adding contact point to the Cluster.Builder object
Cluster.Builder builder2 = build.addContactPoint( "127.0.0.1" );

Using the new builder object, create a cluster object. To do so, you have a method called build() in the Cluster.Builder class. Use the following code to create a cluster object.

//Building a cluster
Cluster cluster = builder.build();

You can build the cluster object using a single line of code as shown below.

Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint("127.0.0.1").build();

Step 2: Create a Session Object

Create an instance of Session object using the connect() method of Cluster class as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect();

This method creates a new session and initializes it. If you already have a keyspace, then you can set it to the existing one by passing the KeySpace name in string format to this method as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect(“ Your keyspace name ”);

Here we are using the KeySpace called tp. Therefore, create the session object as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect(“tp”);

Step 3: Execute Query

You can execute CQL queries using the execute() method of Session class. Pass the query either in string format or as a Statement class object to the execute() method. Whatever you pass to this method in string format will be executed on the cqlsh.

In the following example, we are deleting data from a table named emp. You have to store the query in a string variable and pass it to the execute() method as shown below.

String query1 = ”DELETE FROM emp WHERE emp_id=3; ”;
session.execute(query);

Given below is the complete program to delete data from a table in Cassandra using Java API.

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;

public class Delete_Data {

   public static void main(String args[]){
   
      //query
      String query = "DELETE FROM emp WHERE emp_id=3;";

      //Creating Cluster object
      Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint("127.0.0.1").build();
       
      //Creating Session object
      Session session = cluster.connect("tp");
       
      //Executing the query
      session.execute(query);
       
      System.out.println("Data deleted");
   }
}

Save the above program with the class name followed by .java, browse to the location where it is saved. Compile and execute the program as shown below.

$javac Delete_Data.java
$java Delete_Data

Under normal conditions, it should produce the following output −

Data deleted