Given below is a WSDL file that is provided to demonstrate a simple WSDL program.
Let us assume the service provides a single publicly available function, called sayHello. This function expects a single string parameter and returns a single string greeting. For example, if you pass the parameter world then service function sayHello returns the greeting, "Hello, world!".
Contents of HelloService.wsdl file −
<definitions name = "HelloService" targetNamespace = "http://www.examples.com/wsdl/HelloService.wsdl" xmlns = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soap = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns = "http://www.examples.com/wsdl/HelloService.wsdl" xmlns:xsd = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <message name = "SayHelloRequest"> <part name = "firstName" type = "xsd:string"/> </message> <message name = "SayHelloResponse"> <part name = "greeting" type = "xsd:string"/> </message> <portType name = "Hello_PortType"> <operation name = "sayHello"> <input message = "tns:SayHelloRequest"/> <output message = "tns:SayHelloResponse"/> </operation> </portType> <binding name = "Hello_Binding" type = "tns:Hello_PortType"> <soap:binding style = "rpc" transport = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <operation name = "sayHello"> <soap:operation soapAction = "sayHello"/> <input> <soap:body encodingStyle = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace = "urn:examples:helloservice" use = "encoded"/> </input> <output> <soap:body encodingStyle = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace = "urn:examples:helloservice" use = "encoded"/> </output> </operation> </binding> <service name = "Hello_Service"> <documentation>WSDL File for HelloService</documentation> <port binding = "tns:Hello_Binding" name = "Hello_Port"> <soap:address location = "http://www.examples.com/SayHello/" /> </port> </service> </definitions>
Definitions − HelloService
Type − Using built-in data types and they are defined in XMLSchema.
Message −
sayHelloRequest − firstName parameter
sayHelloresponse − greeting return value
Port Type − sayHello operation that consists of a request and a response service.
Binding − Direction to use the SOAP HTTP transport protocol.
Service − Service available at http://www.examples.com/SayHello/
Port − Associates the binding with the URI http://www.examples.com/SayHello/ where the running service can be accessed.