LINQ - Dataset
A Dataset offers an extremely useful data representation in memory and is used for a diverse range of data based applications. LINQ to Dataset as one of the technology of LINQ to ADO.NET facilitates performing queries on the data of a Dataset in a hassle-free manner and enhance productivity.
Introduction of LINQ To Dataset
LINQ to Dataset has made the task of querying simple for the developers. They don’t need to write queries in a specific query language instead the same can be written in programming language. LINQ to Dataset is also usable for querying where data is consolidated from multiple data sources. This also does not need any LINQ provider just like LINQ to SQL and LINQ to XML for accessing data from in memory collections.
Below is a simple example of a LINQ to Dataset query in which a data source is first obtained and then the dataset is filled with two data tables. A relationship is established between both the tables and a LINQ query is created against both tables by the means of join clause. Finally, foreach loop is used to display the desired results.
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace LINQtoDataset {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string connectString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LinqToSQLDBConnectionString"].ToString();
string sqlSelect = "SELECT * FROM Department;" + "SELECT * FROM Employee;";
// Create the data adapter to retrieve data from the database
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlSelect, connectString);
// Create table mappings
da.TableMappings.Add("Table", "Department");
da.TableMappings.Add("Table1", "Employee");
// Create and fill the DataSet
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
DataRelation dr = ds.Relations.Add("FK_Employee_Department",
ds.Tables["Department"].Columns["DepartmentId"],
ds.Tables["Employee"].Columns["DepartmentId"]);
DataTable department = ds.Tables["Department"];
DataTable employee = ds.Tables["Employee"];
var query = from d in department.AsEnumerable()
join e in employee.AsEnumerable()
on d.Field<int>("DepartmentId") equals
e.Field<int>("DepartmentId")
select new {
EmployeeId = e.Field<int>("EmployeeId"),
Name = e.Field<string>("Name"),
DepartmentId = d.Field<int>("DepartmentId"),
DepartmentName = d.Field<string>("Name")
};
foreach (var q in query) {
Console.WriteLine("Employee Id = {0} , Name = {1} , Department Name = {2}",
q.EmployeeId, q.Name, q.DepartmentName);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
VB
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Linq
Module LinqToDataSet
Sub Main()
Dim connectString As String = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("LinqToSQLDBConnectionString").ToString()
Dim sqlSelect As String = "SELECT * FROM Department;" + "SELECT * FROM Employee;"
Dim sqlCnn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(connectString)
sqlCnn.Open()
Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter
da.SelectCommand = New SqlCommand(sqlSelect, sqlCnn)
da.TableMappings.Add("Table", "Department")
da.TableMappings.Add("Table1", "Employee")
Dim ds As New DataSet()
da.Fill(ds)
Dim dr As DataRelation = ds.Relations.Add("FK_Employee_Department", ds.Tables("Department").Columns("DepartmentId"), ds.Tables("Employee").Columns("DepartmentId"))
Dim department As DataTable = ds.Tables("Department")
Dim employee As DataTable = ds.Tables("Employee")
Dim query = From d In department.AsEnumerable()
Join e In employee.AsEnumerable() On d.Field(Of Integer)("DepartmentId") Equals
e.Field(Of Integer)("DepartmentId")
Select New Person With { _
.EmployeeId = e.Field(Of Integer)("EmployeeId"),
.EmployeeName = e.Field(Of String)("Name"),
.DepartmentId = d.Field(Of Integer)("DepartmentId"),
.DepartmentName = d.Field(Of String)("Name")
}
For Each e In query
Console.WriteLine("Employee Id = {0} , Name = {1} , Department Name = {2}", e.EmployeeId, e.EmployeeName, e.DepartmentName)
Next
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Press any key to continue.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Class Person
Public Property EmployeeId As Integer
Public Property EmployeeName As String
Public Property DepartmentId As Integer
Public Property DepartmentName As String
End Class
End Module
When the above code of C# or VB is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
Employee Id = 1, Name = William, Department Name = Account
Employee Id = 2, Name = Benjamin, Department Name = Account
Employee Id = 3, Name = Miley, Department Name = Sales
Press any key to continue.
Querying Dataset using LinQ to Dataset
Before beginning querying a Dataset using LINQ to Dataset, it is vital to load data to a Dataset and this is done by either using DataAdapter class or by LINQ to SQL. Formulation of queries using LINQ to Dataset is quite similar to formulating queries by using LINQ alongside other LINQ enabled data sources.
Single-Table Query
In the following single-table query, all online orders are collected from the SalesOrderHeaderTtable and then order ID, Order date as well as order number are displayed as output.
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace LinqToDataset {
class SingleTable {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string connectString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LinqToSQLDBConnectionString"].ToString();
string sqlSelect = "SELECT * FROM Department;";
// Create the data adapter to retrieve data from the database
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlSelect, connectString);
// Create table mappings
da.TableMappings.Add("Table", "Department");
// Create and fill the DataSet
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
DataTable department = ds.Tables["Department"];
var query = from d in department.AsEnumerable()
select new {
DepartmentId = d.Field<int>("DepartmentId"),
DepartmentName = d.Field<string>("Name")
};
foreach (var q in query) {
Console.WriteLine("Department Id = {0} , Name = {1}",
q.DepartmentId, q.DepartmentName);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
VB
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Linq
Module LinqToDataSet
Sub Main()
Dim connectString As String = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("LinqToSQLDBConnectionString").ToString()
Dim sqlSelect As String = "SELECT * FROM Department;"
Dim sqlCnn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(connectString)
sqlCnn.Open()
Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter
da.SelectCommand = New SqlCommand(sqlSelect, sqlCnn)
da.TableMappings.Add("Table", "Department")
Dim ds As New DataSet()
da.Fill(ds)
Dim department As DataTable = ds.Tables("Department")
Dim query = From d In department.AsEnumerable()
Select New DepartmentDetail With {
.DepartmentId = d.Field(Of Integer)("DepartmentId"),
.DepartmentName = d.Field(Of String)("Name")
}
For Each e In query
Console.WriteLine("Department Id = {0} , Name = {1}", e.DepartmentId, e.DepartmentName)
Next
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Press any key to continue.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Public Class DepartmentDetail
Public Property DepartmentId As Integer
Public Property DepartmentName As String
End Class
End Module
When the above code of C# or VB is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
Department Id = 1, Name = Account
Department Id = 2, Name = Sales
Department Id = 3, Name = Pre-Sales
Department Id = 4, Name = Marketing
Press any key to continue.
