A Properties option is represented on a command line by its name and its corresponding properties like syntax similar to java properties file. Consider the following example, if we're passing options like -DrollNo=1 -Dclass=VI -Dname=Mahesh, we should process each value as properties. Let's see the implementation logic in action.
CLITester.java
import java.util.Properties; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser; import org.apache.commons.cli.DefaultParser; import org.apache.commons.cli.Option; import org.apache.commons.cli.Options; import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException; public class CLITester { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException { Options options = new Options(); Option propertyOption = Option.builder() .longOpt("D") .argName("property=value" ) .hasArgs() .valueSeparator() .numberOfArgs(2) .desc("use value for given properties" ) .build(); options.addOption(propertyOption); CommandLineParser parser = new DefaultParser(); CommandLine cmd = parser.parse( options, args); if(cmd.hasOption("D")) { Properties properties = cmd.getOptionProperties("D"); System.out.println("Class: " + properties.getProperty("class")); System.out.println("Roll No: " + properties.getProperty("rollNo")); System.out.println("Name: " + properties.getProperty("name")); } } }
Run the file while passing options as key value pairs and see the result.
java CLITester -DrollNo=1 -Dclass=VI -Dname=Mahesh Class: VI Roll No: 1 Name: Mahesh