Clojure - Maps

A Map is a collection that maps keys to values. Two different map types are provided - hashed and sorted. HashMaps require keys that correctly support hashCode and equals. SortedMaps require keys that implement Comparable, or an instance of Comparator.

A map can be created in two ways, the first is via the hash-map method.

Creation - HashMaps

HashMaps have a typical key value relationship and is created by using hash-map function.

(ns clojure.examples.example
   (:gen-class))
(defn example []
   (def demokeys (hash-map "z" "1" "b" "2" "a" "3"))
   (println demokeys))
(example)

Output

The above code produces the following output.

{z 1, b 2, a 3}

Creation - SortedMaps

SortedMaps have the unique characteristic of sorting their elements based on the key element. Following is an example that shows how the sorted map can be created using the sorted-map function.

(ns clojure.examples.example
   (:gen-class))
(defn example []
   (def demokeys (sorted-map "z" "1" "b" "2" "a" "3"))
   (println demokeys))
(example)

The above code produces the following output.

{a 3, b 2, z 1}

From the above program you can clearly see that elements in the maps are sorted as per the key value. Following are the methods available for maps.